Specifically disclosed is a component (10) for dispersing a raw material, which contacts with the raw material to cause the dispersion of the raw material.

A raw material feeder can be configured to feed raw material toward a heater which vaporizes the raw material.

The liquid raw material is a raw material capable of reacting with carbon dioxide to thereby form an organic compound.

The liquid raw material is a raw material capable of reacting with carbon dioxide to thereby form an organic compound.

The synthesis method includes forming a substantially homogeneous mixture of raw material (12) and catalyst material (14) or layers of raw material and metal catalyst.

In its broadest aspect, the composite comprises aluminosilicate material, calcium and/or magnesium bearing material, and, carbonaceous raw material.

A hydrometallurgical method of processing nickel containing raw material such is provided.

The rear wall (14) is made of a rough material such as a cast material.

Meanwhile, the apparatus for fabricating an ingot includes a crucible receiving a raw material, and a seed holder fixing a seed on the raw material, in which a buffer layer is formed on the seed holder.

This technique can be applied to stock material in multi-layer form, and stock material can suitably be provided in folded or tubular form.

A process for purifying a crude material containing one or more desired compounds in impure form is described.

The apparatus for fabricating an ingot includes a crucible receiving a raw material, a holder fixing a seed provided on the raw material, and an adhesive layer interposed between the holder and the seed while adhering to the seed.

Raw material to be expanded is supplied to an expansion chamber (12).

The present invention provides a flame retardant that can be used as a polymer, or a novel material that can be used as a raw material for a flame retardant.

A crushed material producing device that can, even if a raw material has a high water content ratio, produce a crushed material while sufficiently drying the raw material with production cost reduced.