The EU trade mark courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction:

The EU trade mark courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction:

The EU trade mark courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction:

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than EU trade mark courts

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than EU trade mark courts

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than Community design courts

Jurisdiction of EU trade mark courts of second instance — Further appeal

Jurisdiction of EU trade mark courts of second instance — Further appeal

The EU trade mark courts shall apply the provisions of this Regulation.

The judgments obtained before a court competent Community trademarks are applied throughout the European Union.

The national rules concerning further appeal shall be applicable in respect of judgments of EU trade mark courts of second instance.

The national rules concerning further appeal shall be applicable in respect of judgments of EU trade mark courts of second instance.

Commercial courts, community trademark courts and courts dealing with violence against women are examined in detail on the factsheet on specialised courts in Spain.

In exercising this jurisdiction, they extend their jurisdiction to the whole of the national territory and for these purposes only are called Community Trade mark Courts.

In exercising that power, jurisdiction shall extend to the whole of the national territory and, in that connection, they shall be referred to as Community trade mark.