Prostitution and intravenous drug use were major factors in the spread of HIV in these countries.
Prostitution and intravenous drug use were major factors in the spread of HIV in these countries.
Sharing needles or needlesticks with contaminated needles used for intravenous drug abuse is the most common way that HCV spreads today.
Past or present history of IV drug abuse
injecting drug users (significant decrease since free distribution of needles and syringes)
In 1989 the World Health Organization initiated a comparative study of current drug- injecting behaviour and HIV infection using a standardized methodology.
In 1989 the World Health Organization initiated a comparative study of current drug- injecting behaviour and HIV infection using a standardized methodology.
A limited number of patients were enrolled with co-morbid factors such as diabetes (25.8 %), peripheral vascular disease (10.4 %), intravenous substance abuse (4.0 %), and HIV-positive infection (1.2 %).
Requêtes fréquentes français :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Requêtes fréquentes anglais :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Traduction Translation Traducción Übersetzung Tradução Traduzione Traducere Vertaling Tłumaczenie Mετάφραση Oversættelse Översättning Käännös Aistriúchán Traduzzjoni Prevajanje Vertimas Tõlge Preklad Fordítás Tulkojumi Превод Překlad Prijevod 翻訳 번역 翻译 Перевод