Scatter plots involving forest and bar chart characteristics.... Black–low thinning, red–crown thinning....
Ten-year responses of underplanted northern red oak to silvicultural treatments, herbivore exclusion, and fertilization... At four mixed-hardwood upland forest sites in central and southern Indiana, we tested factorial combinations of deer fencing, controlled-release fertilization, and various silvicultural techniques (midstory removal, crown thinning, and a shelterwood establishment cut) for promoting the growth and survival of underplanted red oak seedlings....
Effects of alternative treatments on canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands 1... Low thinning, low thinning with commercial dbh limit, and crown thinning had similar effects on canopy bulk density (CBD) and canopy fuel load (CFL), but only the strict low thinning significantly affected canopy base height (CBH)....
Effect of different management on quality and value production of pure beech stands in slovakia... This paper aims at the evaluation of qualitative and value production in homogeneous beech stands, which were managed by two different thinning types for period of 45 to 55 years: (i) – heavy thinning from below (C grade according to the German forest research institutes released in 1902) and (ii) – Štefančík´s free-crown thinning....