Lubricant boiling range hydrocarbons are recovered as a vapor product.

Valve metal subboxides having a primary suboxide phase and optionally a secondary suboxide phase, a valve metal phase, and/or at least one tertiary suboxide phase can be present in varying amounts.

The liquid carrier is in the form of an emulsion comprising a continuous phase and a second phase in the form of domains dispersed in the continuous phase.

The mobile phase is forced in droplet form through the stationary phase.

The phase identification system compares a reference phase of a transformer substation with a phase of a power distribution line remote from the transformer substation and identifies the phase.

The first phase is a continuous phase and the second phase can be co-5 continuous with the first phase, or dispersed as a non-continuous phase in the first phase.

The first phase is a continuous phase and the second phase can be co-continuous with the first phase, or dispersed as a non-continuous phase in the first phase.

A phase modulating section (12) phase-modulates the phase data and outputs it as a phase modulated signal.

Coils of sub coil groups of a first phase sub coil group to an M-th phase sub coil group are successively arranged at a predetermined sub coil group interval Dc.

The phase detector detects the phase of the LO signal when the LO generator is powered on.

under a sub-section titled Requirements for the pay-in phase'

The at least one amplifier for each feed antenna amplifies the corresponding phase-shifted sub-signal to generate an amplified phase-shifted sub-signal which is provided to the corresponding feed antenna.

A digital phase comparator can be provided which uses the first and second phase difference signals as digital phase difference information.

The pulsed power is applied at full load during the power on portion and at a significantly reduced power (e.g., at 5 % of the full load power) during the power off portion.

The receiver includes an antenna (357), a QPSK demodulator (390), an in-phase subsystem (61), a quadrature-phase subsystem (62), and a processor (385).