First, I wish to ask you a question about the modified sixth freedom.

As for the sixth freedom, that is a form of cabotage, and I feel very strongly about this.

For Air Canada, modified sixth freedoms would offer increased revenue opportunities in particular at its Toronto hub.

One way to do this would be for Canada and the U.S. to grant modified sixth freedom rights to each other's countries.

In the development of a modified sixth freedom, I presume that the flight from Toronto to Vancouver would be required to land in and take off from Chicago.