The electromagnetic clamping device may have an activated state and a deactivated state.
An apparatus may comprise a permanent magnet unit, an end effector, and an electromagnetic clamping device.
The electro-magnetic clamp apparatus 314 may be of the type which are energized and/or de-energized with a single temporary electric pulse.
Accordingly, the electrostatic chuck of the present invention suppresses arcing caused by the leakage of current, and achieves improved electrical characteristics and durability.
Requêtes fréquentes français :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Requêtes fréquentes anglais :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Traduction Translation Traducción Übersetzung Tradução Traduzione Traducere Vertaling Tłumaczenie Mετάφραση Oversættelse Översättning Käännös Aistriúchán Traduzzjoni Prevajanje Vertimas Tõlge Preklad Fordítás Tulkojumi Превод Překlad Prijevod 翻訳 번역 翻译 Перевод