Provided is the organic EL device which comprises an electron injection layer having high electron injection efficiency.
This thin film semiconductor device has good carrier injection efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polymer which is soluble in an organic solvent with low polarity and has high hole injection efficiency without addition of dopant for improving hole injection efficiency.
Transparent interlayers are coated by charge injection layers in order to enhance the charge injection efficiency and decrease the operation voltage.
Provided are a spin-injection element having high spin-injection efficiency, and a magnetic field sensor and a magnetic recording memory employing the element.
An organic photovoltaic device (100) having high light in-coupling efficiency is provided.
Requêtes fréquentes français :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Requêtes fréquentes anglais :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
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