The resulting belt has a backside texture caused by opaque yarns which shield actinic radiation.

A composition curable with actinic energy rays which can be prepared from easily available materials, has excellent applicability, and forms a cured film having satisfactory adhesion to polyolefins; and a method of forming a film from the composition.

The composition is a photocurable cationic composition which cures in a short time upon irradiation with actinic energy rays.

After separation of the imaging element and receiving element the receiving element is overall exposed to actinic radiation and/or heat.

Ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths shorter than 300 nm (actinic rays) can damage the corneal epithelium.

The composition cures upon irradiation with actinic energy rays to give an adhesive layer excellent in heat resistance and adhesion to PET.

The present invention resides in a method for the formation of a patterned resist layer on a substrate surface by patternwise irradiation with actinic radiation.

The coloration effects can be highly stable or dependent on specific switching effects linked to, e.g., thermal exposure or actinic radiation.

Provided are an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition; a resist film using the composition; and a pattern forming method.

The layer of the hard coating material composition and the surface material layer thus formed are irradiated with actinic energy rays to simultaneously cure both layers.

In the case of light the action of these higher and lower vibrations is easily perceptible in the effects produced by the actinic rays at one end of the spectrum and the heat rays at the other.

This process for producing a hybrid optical-element grouping is a process for producing a hybrid optical-element grouping comprising a flat glass plate and, disposed thereon, plural optical members formed from an actinic-ray-curable resin.

An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising (P) a resin having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), a resist film using the composition, and a pattern forming method.

In these case of light the action of these higher and lower vibrations is easily perceptible in the effects produced by the actinic rays at one end of the spectrum and the heat rays at the other.

The actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a nitrogen-containing compound and a resin (Ab) capable of varying a polarity or an alkali solubility thereof by the action of an acid.