EU must address widespread ethnic profiling by police

Just as importantly, racial profiling is ineffective.

Ethnic profiling, a practice that persists in Europe

When used as an investigation technique in the context of law enforcement, ethnic profiling is often referred to as “criminal profiling”.

Addressing anti-gypsyism in ethnic profiling practices

Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory (English)

Adopt a Directive defining and making illegal ethnic profiling.

Open Society Foundations, Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory (2009)

Title: Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory

A future without racist police brutality and racial profiling.

Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective and Discriminatory

Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory

Ethnic profiling of Roma exists throughout Europe.

Most often, ethnic profiling is driven by unspoken biases.

Alternatives to ethnic profiling are recommended, such as profiling based on individual behaviour.