cases where the aid beneficiary holds substantial market power.

The CMA will only find that a party is in a dominant position if it has ‘substantial market power’.

The CMA will only find that a party is in a dominant position if it has ‘substantial market power’.

It cannot thus be used as a reference point to diagnose anomalies such as « substantial market power ».

Dominance entails that these competitive constraints are not sufficiently effective and hence that the undertaking in question enjoys substantial market power over a period of time.

This may give companies owning SEPs significant market power.