The invention provides isolated nucleic acids and their encoded proteins that are involved in tocopherol or plastoquinone biosynthesis.
The first member of the electron transport chain is plastoquinone, which transfers the electrons to the cytochrome complex.
Alternative oxidase PTOX Enzyme of the chloroplast thylakoid membranes; its catalyzes the oxidation of the plastoquinone pool, hence its name alternative oxidase (PTOX).
This includes key electron transporters (plastoquinone and phylloquinone), antioxidants (tocopherols aka vitamin E) and photoprotectants (carotenoids).
Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons that are then transferred through a variety of coenzymes and cofactors to reduce plastoquinone to plastoquinol.
Requêtes fréquentes français :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
Requêtes fréquentes anglais :1-200, -1k, -2k, -3k, -4k, -5k, -7k, -10k, -20k, -40k, -100k, -200k, -500k, -1000k,
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