In one embodiment, the nickel is applied as an intermediate layer (32) between the silicon substrate (2) and each silver pad (20).

By depositing a silver film directly on a wafer, masks are made with very high feature definition.

In another embodiment, a lozenge contains nicotine and a therapeutically effective amount of a silver salt.

The interconnect includes a pad and a first layer introduced over the pad.

The second land has a lager area than the first land, and the closely contacted area of the second land is larger than that of the first land.

In one embodiment, the nickel is applied as an intermediate layer (32) between the silicon substrate (2) and each silver pad (20).

The source electrode pad (32) and the drain electrode pad (41) are connected, and the gate electrode pad (33) and the surface source electrode pad (42a) are connected.

The pad electrode structure includes a plurality of layers of pad wiring patterns, and pad via conductors for connecting the pad wiring patterns.

Each electrode assembly may include a distal electrode pad and a proximal electrode pad.

The primary receiver pad wirelessly transfers power to the secondary receiver pad across a gap when the vehicle positions the secondary receiver pad with respect to the primary receiver pad.

Optionally, the power converter includes a plus conductive pad and a minus conductive pad, wherein each of the strings of serial-units is individually wired to the plus conductive pad and the minus conductive pad.

The inner lumen is then applied to a patch to releasably hold the patch.

An effervescent sanitizing and cleaning tablet is provided in tablet form.

A smoking cessation aid is in the form of a lozenge containing powdered tobacco and a therapeutically effective amount of a silver salt.

The pads are typically compressed between a flexible film chip carrier (100) and the chip.