The surfaces created by the deposited metal ions will provide metal passivation and substantially eliminate friction in metal-to-metal contact without the use of hydrocarbon based lubricants.

This invention incorporates hydrogen peroxide and/or peroxycarboxylic acids or their constituents to inhibit corrosion by inducing passivation of the metal.

Preparations acting by forming an instant protective film to the metal surface, passivation of the metal, maintaining a pH favorable to the protection of the metal.

The objective of this is to increase the surface free energy which is reduced by contamination or passivation of the metal.

The present invention is directed to a passivating material suitable for passivating a metal surface.

The passivation metal forming the grid (13) can be aluminum, chromium, nickel, cobalt, or titanium.

A process for passivating contaminating metal on a hydrocarbon cracking catalyst is provided.

The surfaces created by the deposited metal ions will provide metal passivation and substantially eliminate friction in metal-to-metal contact without the use of hydrocarbon based lubricants.

The polymer-encapsulated pigment can include a pigment core, a passivation layer of an alkoxy metal deposited on a surface of the pigment core, and a polymer encapsulation layer attached to or deposited on the passivation layer.

The invention makes it possible to eliminate the various stages of surface conversion and passivation of the metal which in known processes precede application of the primer to the surface of the rolled metal.

This invention incorporates hydrogen peroxide and/or peroxycarboxylic acids or their constituents to inhibit corrosion by inducing passivation of the metal.

The treatment composition further comprises means passivating the surface of the rolled metal in the solvent medium.

Hereby, a passivating surface is obtained on the metal surface, consisting of the elements manganese, oxygen, sulphur and carbon.

In order to prevent the contact metal from being destroyed during epitaxy, the sequence of steps of the process is modified so that the metal is deposited only after cleavage and passivation.

Preparations acting by forming an instant protective film to the metal surface, passivation of the metal, maintaining a pH favorable to the protection of the metal.