The integrated photovoltaic solar thermal panel converts solar radiation to electricity and thermal collection within a single unit.

An architectural tile (e.g., a paver, stone, acoustic tile, or any other architectural element) can rest on the top of the modular thermal panel, while an insulator panel is positioned below the modular thermal panel.

It measures, therefore, exactly the energy received by the thermal panel and photovoltaic panel.

a thermal panel (solar collector) installed on the roof;

1.a thermal panel (solar collector) installed on the roof;

A modular thermal panel can include a heat exchanger having connected top and bottom plates with channels formed there between for receiving a heat exchange fluid.

The integrated photovoltaic solar thermal panel can be used individually or as an array consisting of multiple units to increase the overall energy generation.

Thus, the heat insulating panel with low cost and excellent heat insulation, handleability and construction characteristics, and the heat insulating structure using such heat insulating panel are provided.

The system includes a photovoltaic panel for generating electricity and includes a heat exchanger in thermal contact with the photovoltaic panel.

The present invention is directed to a unique thermal insulation panel (1).

The present invention relates to a thermal insulation sheet, a hybrid thermal insulation sheet, and a thermal insulation panel.

The thermal blanket may be coupled to a thermal protection panel of an aircraft.

The integrated photovoltaic solar thermal panel converts solar radiation to electricity and thermal collection within a single unit.

A first thermal radiator panel and a second thermal radiator panel are provided on the spacecraft, each panel being thermally coupled to the heat generating electrical components.

The liquid crystal panel includes a temperature sensor, and depending on the information from the sensor, the display drive voltage waveform of the same peak value is produced as a hierarchical control voltage waveform for a given period of time.