Turning 'on' the nanoscopic switch electronically 'connects' the various molecules/particles, such that a continuous nanoscopic pathway results.

The space defines the nanoscopic tunnel.

The nanoscopic nature of the entities being engineered ensures three distinct characteristics.

The at least one cathode has an array of nano-sized projections and an array of gates adjacent the array of nano-sized projections.

The present invention relates to compositions which provide an insulated nanoscopic pathway.

The electrical resistance of the conductive layer (112) depends on a position of the magnet (2) along the longitudinal axis (X). The position sensor provides for nano-scale sensing.

The nanostructure bump has a template defining nano-sized openings and metallic nano-wires extending from the nano-sized openings.

The molybdenum oxid is nanoscopic and has a fibrous morphology.

A method of fabricating a nanoscale cantilever probe.

The support whiskers (108) have a first nanoscopic electrocatalyst layer (110) thereon, and a second nanoscopic electrocatalyst layer (112) on the second side (104) comprising a precious metal alloy.

Improved patterning at small scale including nanoscale.

The bottoms of the nano-sized holes or the tops of nano-sized pillars are provided with metal layers electrically isolated and distanced from a base surface of the nanostructured surface.

On a front surface of the n-conductive type carbon nanowall (81), a p-conductive type carbon nanowall (82) is grown to cover the front surface.

A nano-scale device and method of manufacturing and use.

Thus, a pn junction is formed by bonding the n-conductive type carbon nanowall (81) with the p-conductive type carbon nanowall (82), and a diode is formed.