The extrapolation procedure shall distinguish between the calculations for actual and for imputed rentals.

In the case of sample surveys, the calculations affect the level of both actual and imputed rentals.

Depending on the information source, the observed rental may differ.

This net operating surplus shall be understood as the net operating surplus from actual and imputed renting of dwellings.

At the same time, effective rents are at an all-time high (Figure 5).

To compile imputed rents, actual rents from all contracts shall be exploited relating to privately-owned dwellings.

The extrapolation procedure shall distinguish between the calculation for actual and for imputed rents.

A first set of variables determining the level of rentals concern the characteristics of the dwelling and the building.

The extrapolation procedure shall distinguish between the calculation for actual and for imputed rents.

(d) to compile imputed rents, actual rents from all contracts shall be exploited relating to privately-owned dwellings;

In the case of family budget surveys, the calculations affect the level of both actual and imputed rents.

In this case the actual rental has to be corrected and the difference between the actual and comparable rental will be treated as remuneration in kind (see ESA95 paragraphs 4.04 to 4.06).

In the first case, actual rents are probably covered in total and the calculations only have an impact on the level of imputed rents.

Information about actual rentals from rented dwellings is used to obtain an estimate of the rental value of the total stock of dwellings.

If the total value of owners’ equivalent rent is significantly larger than actual rents, the absolute size of the existing price sample may be deemed insufficient.