Using the method of this invention, WLAN and mobile core network arc simply converged together, and the cellular access network and the mobile core network are offloaded.

To unify virtualizations in a core network and a wireless access network, a virtual wireless network is mapped to a virtual network in the core network.

It can assign the net effectively, and reduce the broadcasting message that is broadcasted in backbone.

The home network sends an update response to the modified update request to the roaming network via the backbone and intelligent roaming system.

The mobile core network provides an access token to the femtocell base station.

In some embodiments, the network controller communicatively couples the core network to the plurality of access points.

The home network sends an authentication response to the 'Send Authentication/Parameters' request from the home network to the roaming network via the backbone and intelligent roaming system.

The globally unique locator for the network entity is constructed by concatenating elements identifying the locations of the network entity, the intermediate network entities and a node in the core network.

Network nodes that are identified as being stable may join the backbone and provide the data stream to other nodes.

In some embodiments, the resonator backbone has a Mach Zehnder interferometer shape.

The identifying elements are obtained from Attachment Registers associated with each of the network entity, the intermediate network entities and the node in the core network.

The second gateway node receives the message on the wired backbone and, in response thereto, the second gateway node wirelessly transmits the message to the selected second sub-network node.

In some embodiments, the resonator backbone has an interferometric Y~branch shape.

for the fiber backbone between the new and existing campus distributors

A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical financial application.