The Court of Magistrates (Gozo) (Superior Jurisdiction ) or (Inferior Jurisdiction)

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the lower

Such a situation is analogous to that where a lower court refers a question for a preliminary ruling which the higher court does not regard as necessary.

The court ruled 7-1 to send the case back to the lower courts.

The decision was 2-1 in favor of upholding the lower court ruling.

A reversal is often accompanied by a remand to the lower court for further proceedings.

The ruling was 3-1 in favor of sending the case back to the lower court.

In other words, the lower court’s decision is not binding precedent.

is often accompanied by a remand to the lower court for further proceedings.

But that is how this case has been conducted this far in the lower courts.

(i) any intervener who was given full party status in the court appealed from and, in Quebec, any mis-en-cause in the court appealed from who is not already named in the style of cause,

The justices sent the case back to the lower court for a further legal analysis.

A decision of the High Court is a precedent that every lower court must follow.

In the lower court, the New York federal district court ruled against Louboutin.

At this stage, the facts of the case as established by the lower court are no longer subject to discussion.