The torch body includes a plasma gas flow path for directing a plasma gas from a plasma gas inlet to a plasma chamber in which a plasma arc is formed.

The torch body includes a plasma flow path for directing a plasma gas to the plasma chamber in which a plasma arc is formed.

interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen gas and plasma.

A plasma gas flows along a gas line (42) to a plasmatron torch (40).

The torch body includes a plasma flow path for directing a plasma gas to the plasma chamber in which a plasma arc is formed.

A power supply may be used to generate an ionizing gas plasma in the plasma discharge zone.

For the combustion of the evolved combustible gas, the main gas burner (11) is installed in the second combustion chamber (6) and an additional plasma- gas burner (13) connected with a plasma source and gas tank (14) is mounted.

It is important that the plasma gas is pure since contaminants in the gas might quench the torch.

At least one plasma gas and a shielding gas are supplied, a plasma jet which is directed to the workpiece to be welded and enveloped by the shielding gas being formed.

If the plasma gas swirl is too intense, the element is eroded quickly.

If the plasma gas swirl is too intense, the element is eroded quickly.

A plasma thin-film deposition method for depositing a thin film on the surface of an object, wherein a plasma is generated in one or more inert plasmagenic gases and precursor gases, and the plasma is sprayed onto the surface being treated.

While the torch operates in a non-transferred arc mode, the non-transferred arc heats gas supplied by the plasma gas ring (46) to create plasma gas that heats the workpiece (14) to raise its conductivity.

At least one plasma gas (PG) and a shielding gas (SG) are supplied, a plasma jet which is directed onto the workpiece to be welded and enveloped by the shielding gas being formed.

The plasma arc torch (16) includes an electrode (38), a plasma gas ring (46) and anozzle (18).