A difference vector estimation unit (108) generates a difference vector.

A modified pre-distortion vector generator (199, 899) generates a modified pre-distortion vector (P') which is combined with the control vector to produce a composite control vector (Comp).

An encryption device generates a vector, which is a vector of the space (V), and in which transmission information is embedded as an encryption vector.

An encrypting device generates a vector that serves as a vector in the space V and in which transmission information is embedded as a cipher vector.

The motion correction unit generates a vector of the decode subject non-base image by adding the vector information and the predict vector.

The virus vector may be retrovirus vector, lentivirus vector, adenovirus vector, etc.

The vector may be a lentiviral vector.

A composition for coating a substrate comprises a carrier comprising an epoxy carrier, a urethane carrier, or a fluorinated urethane carrier, and an azole compound.

An alert signal generator (18) is provided for generating an alert signal cognizable by a human being.

A first vector is fetched from the first vector field and a second vector is fetched from the second vector field.

In a preferred embodiment such vector is an adeno-associated vector or an adenoviral vector.

The direction vector may be any user-defined vector including a light source vector or a half-angle vector.

The expression vector can be an adenoviral vector.

The direction vector may be any user-defined vector including a light source vector or a half-angle vector.

The vector may be a production vector or a rAAV8.