O’BRIEN, Charles, “Film Noir in France before the Liberation”, Iris 21, European Precursors of Film Noir, (1996) : 7-20.

This film will be labeled “black and white film.

O’BRIEN, Charles, “Film Noir in France before the Liberation”, Iris 21, European Precursors of Film Noir, (1996) : 7-20.

O’BRIEN, Charles, “Film Noir in France before the Liberation”, Iris 21, European Precursors of Film Noir, (1996) : 7-20.

Wilder defined the film noir with Double Indemnity.

Muller's books on film noir include Dark City: The Lost World of Film Noir, * The Art of Noir, and Dark City Dames: The Wicked Women of Film Noir.*

I said, ‘It’s called film noir,’ they said, ‘What's a film noir?

Paul Schrader, “Notes on Film Noir”, Film Comment, Vol.

This film is yet another example of classic film noir.

Paul Schrader, “Notes on Film Noir”, Film Comment, Vol.

Schrader, Paul, "Notes on Film Noir," in Film Comment (New York), vol.

Paul Schrader, “Notes on Film Noir”, Film Comment, Vol.

Paul Schrader, “notes on film noir”, Film Comment, Vol.

This work began as a black and white image using Ilford Delta 100 film.

Restoration funding provided by the Film Noir Foundation.