Applying 'fair trade' to british upland agriculture... This paper considers the validity of applying fair trade principles to the case of upland farm businesses in Cumbria....
Transmigration program has been done for many years. however, many transmigration sites are identified as underdeveloped, especially in upland farm transmigration site laboured with food crops. the main constraint for such development relates with the limit of upland resource in supporting plant growth. the upland resources is generally marginal in physical properties (undulating, wavy and hilly topography); the poor quality in land clearing which cause removal upper layer and loss of organic matter; relatively high rainfall intensity which causes the high erosivity. such degradation has caused accumulation of problem for farmer. this research in erosion is done in order to know the strategy needed to be done. this research is done in rantau pandan sp 1 as case study. several methods have been applied to determine 1) the amount of erosions 2) the permissible erosion, 3) the spatial pattern of erosion,and 4) the soil conservation action. key words: upland farming system, erosion, conservation... However, many transmigration sites are identified as underdeveloped, especially in upland farm transmigration site laboured with food crops....
Agricultural change, rural labor markets, and forest clearing: an illustrative case from the philippines... A model of lowland agricultural production is combined with a model of labor allocation on a representative upland farm to show how labor productivity, agricultural wages, and the returns from upland activities determine rates of forest clearing....
Eight years of organic farming at pwllpeiran – livestock production and the financial performance of organic upland... Established for 8 years, this project evaluates the practicalities of organic beef and sheep production on an upland farm in an ESA....
