Where substantial grandfathering is politically unavoidable, at least initially, policymakers should commit to phasing it out.

Alitalia CAI and Etihad also committed to provide further incentives, such as the possibility for a new entrant to acquire grandfathering rights after a fixed period of time.

Register, as soon as possible, the names identified as trademarks in the targeted countries/regions, ideally before using the trademarks, in order to obtain prior rights;