At least one reference capacitor provides a reference voltage to a reference bit-line..

The control logic unit is configured to correlate the reference frequency received from the reference sensor with the reference temperature received from the reference unit.

  The reference memory manager can control the internal reference memories to store a luminance component reference picture and a color difference reference picture as the reference pictures.

The reference beam interacts with a reference substance and is detected by a reference detector.

A reference oscillator (920) provides a reference frequency.

Measuring direction C as defined on sheet DxR/7.

The reference cell (120) holds a reference electrode (124) that serves as a common reference electrode for each of the testing cells (100).

A reference signal generated by a reference signal generator is branched into N reference signals.

A beam of light is passed through the absorption cell (3) as well as through a reference cell (4) containing a reference gas.

Two reference capacitors (301, 309) provide an averaging reference voltage to a reference bit-line.

A first reference plane (K1), an intermediate reference plane (K3), and a second reference plane (K2) are used as a reference.

A reference pulse curve of a reference pulse is drawn.

A reference source provides a reference frequency signal.

A CMOS reference circuit supplies a reference 5 to a reference input of the CMOS differential amplifier.

Voltage reference circuitry provides a reference voltage.