The metal salt may be selected from metal nitrate, metal sulfate, metal phosphate, metal acetate, metal carbonate, metal hydroxide, metal ammonium carbonate, and metal hydroxycarbonate.

The metal salt may be selected from metal nitrate, metal sulfate, metal phosphate, metal acetate, metal carbonate, metal hydroxide, metal ammonium carbonate, and metal hydroxycarbonate.

Mixtures of said metal oxides, metal halides and metal oxides with metal halides may also be used.

A dielectric layer (114A) can separate a metal line of the first metal lines from an adjacent metal line of the second metal lines.

The anolyte contains the alkali metal levulinate, the alkali metal valerate, the alkali metal 5-hydroxy pentanoate, or the alkali metal 5-alkoxy pentanoate.

It is preferable that the recording layer includes a squarylium metal chelate compound having a bivalent metal as its central metal and a squarylium metal chelate compound having a metal other than a bivalent metal as its central metal.

The metal oxide or metal oxide precursor is capable of forming a hydrolizable metal carbide.

Ferrous metal briquettes made from ferrous metal particles and an alkaline metal silicate, for adding to ferrous metal melts to recycle the particles.

The substrate can include a metal or metal alloy, and the thin film can include metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, or pure metals.

Said base metal or base metal alloy, alloyed with at least one melting point depressant metal is mixed with at least one additive metal or additive metal alloy.

The preferred metal compound is a metal carboxylate.

The member is provided with the base material composed of rubber or a resin, and the metal film composed of a metal, metal oxide, metal carbide, metal nitride or metal sulfide.

The reactive metal oxidizes to a metal oxide, forming a hydrogen gas and the metal oxide can then be reduced back to the metal for further production of hydrogen without substantial movement of the metal or metal oxide to a second reactor.

A metal composite, a method of preparing a metal composite, a metal-resin composite and a method of preparing the metal-resin composite are provided.

The shield assembly (10) comprises a first metal layer (20), a second metal layer (30), a third metal foam layer (40), a fourth metal layer (50), and a fifth metal layer (60).