The primer layer can be a polyurethane layer.

The materials used to form the second primer layer may be chosen such that the second primer layer adheres well to both the first primer layer and an electroactive layer.

A primer layer and a thermoformable film that includes the primer layer are provided.

The invention concerns a composite material comprising a substrate having at least on one of its surfaces a primary impact-resistant layer and at least an antiabrasion coating deposited on the primary layer.

Additional layers such as a primer layer, fluoro-opaque layer and/or a topcoat layer can be formed using the solventless method.

A polymeric layer may be adhered to the surface of the substrate coated with the adhesion primer layer.

The primer layer and base layer composite can be laminated with a protective layer of primarily acrylic polymer to form a solar control film.

The primer layer is preferably applied to the base layer from solution that is organic solvent-free.

Then customize them with pre-set colors and images.

The primer layer preferably comprises a silane dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system.

The primer (3) is then dried and a heat-bondable resin film (4) is affixed to the primer (3) layer by heat bonding. [Effect] The adhesiveness (adhesive strength) of the nonslip member (1) comprising silicone resin is significantly improved.

The primer layer can be positioned in contact with a mold surface during a thermoforming process.

The first primer layer may be designed to provide good adhesion to a conductive support.

The core-shell nanoscale pigment particles can also include an organic primer layer covering the core and located between the core and the shell layer.

These multilayers generally include an inorganic primer layer and one or more bilayers deposited thereon.