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An iterative algorithm for solving constrained decentralized markov decision processes... However, the proposed algorithm to solve this class of DEC-MDPs has some limits: it suffers from overestimation of opportunity cost and restricts policy improvement to one sweep (or iteration)....
commerce international - core.ac.uk - PDF: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Opportunity cost algorithms for reduction of i/o and interprocess communication overhead in a computing cluster... This paper presents opportunity cost algorithms for online assignment of jobs to machines in a CC....
Pricing industrial discharge quota (idq): a model reflecting opportunity cost of performing ecological responsibility... Through analysis, two models—government model and enterprise model—are formulated based on opportunity cost theory to deal with this problem....
 PDF: doaj.org
Opportunity cost, excess profit and counterfactual conditionals... Counterfactuals are used for defining concepts as well; an instance of this is attested by the notions of opportunity cost and excess profit, two all-pervasive notions of economics: They are defined by undoing a given scenario and constructing a suitable counterfactual milieu....
The concept of opportunity cost: is it simple, fundamental or necessary?*Surveys by Ferraro and Taylor (2005) point to abysmal understandings of the concept of opportunity cost by US faculty, graduates and undergraduates....

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politique de l'environnement - acta.es
économie / finances - iate.europa.eu
économie / finances - iate.europa.eu


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