The substrate can be mass-produced at low cost.

And beyond the financial cost, there is a human cost.

In addition to the human cost, there is a financial cost.

Opportunity cost is a part of the collective idea of financial price tag.

Opportunity price is a part of the collective notion of financial cost.

Opportunity cost is a part of the collective notion of financial price.

The human and emotional toll is high, and so is the economic cost.

Diseases, fatalities, over-fertilisation and economic costs (impacts)

What would be the economic cost of a global pandemic today?

– Analyse the economic and social costs of autism

Improve observation of the economic cost of run-off

Economic cost of tax distortions—additional cost due to government crowd-out

Distinguish between accounting costs and economic costs.

Energy exacts a financial and environmental cost that we can no longer ignore.

Reducing the environmental and monetary cost of energy