Analysis of heating expenses in a large social housing stock using artificial neural networks... An artificial neural network (ANN) approach is taken for the analysis of heating consumption data collected over four years in 84 social housing residences containing 13,179 dwellings that use collective heating....
Comparison of vapor formation of water at the solid/water interface to colloidal solutions using optically excited gold nanostructures... The phase transformation for an optically heated single gold nanowrench is different from the phase transformation of optically excited colloidal gold nanoparticles solution where collective heating effects dominates and leads to the boiling of the solution exactly at the boiling point....
A new test procedure to evaluate the performance of substations for collective heating systems... Therefore, to incorporate renewables or residual heat on a larger scale, district heating or collective heating systems grow in importance....
High resolution heat atlases for demand and supply mapping... The expansion of district heating; the interconnection of distributed district heating systems; or the question whether to invest in ultra-efficient buildings with individual supply, or in collective heating using renewable energy for heating the current building stock, can be based on improved data
