Dictionnaire français - anglais

environnement - iate.europa.eu
la modélisation du transfert radiatif pour simuler les données de télédétection et le bilan radiatif.

Radiative transfer modeling to simulate remote sensing data and radiation budget.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
bilan radiatif de la Terre avec une précision meilleure que 5%,

4) And to establish a radiation budget of the Earth with an accuracy better than 5%.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Établir un bilan radiatif de la Terre avec une précision supérieure à 5%.

4) And to establish a radiation budget of the Earth with an accuracy better than 5%.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
La charge utile GERB (Global Earth Radiation Budget) mesure le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument makes accurate measurements of the Earth Radiation Budget.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
La charge utile Gerb (Global Earth Radiation Budget) mesure le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument makes accurate measurements of the Earth Radiation Budget.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Modélisation de l'architecture du palmier dattier (phoenix dactylifera l.) et application à la simulation du bilan radiatif en oasis... Les maquettes informatiques du cultivar JHL ont été utilisées pour les simulations du bilan radiatif....
Earth radiation budget science, 1978An earth radiation budget satellite system planned in order to understand climate on various temporal and spatial scales is considered....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: agritrop.cirad.frgénéral - core.ac.uk - PDF: hdl.handle.net
Évaluation des nuages et de leur interaction avec le rayonnement dans le modèle gem... évaluant avec des observations provenant de deux sites du programme ARM (Atmospheric Radiation Measurement) les différentes composantes atmosphériques ayant un impact sur le bilan radiatif de surface....
Earth radiation budget science, 1978. 1: introductionAn earth radiation budget satellite system (ERBSS) is planned in order to understand climate on various temporal and spatial scales....
Modélisation de l'architecture et de la géométrie d'elaeis guineensis jacq. document n° 1... Des simulations de plantes et de leur ombre portée au sol font le lien avec le second volume du rapport relatif au bilan radiatif sous une canopée de palmiers simulé
Radiation budget measurement/model interface... (1983) to combine and test the new radiation budget results from NIMBUS-7 with earlier satellite measurements....
Modélisation des aérosols marins et de leur impact radiatif direct sur le bassin méditerranéen dans le cadre du projet charmex... De part leur large gamme de taille, ils interagissent à la fois dans les courtes et grandes longueurs d’onde et impactent ainsi le bilan radiatif à la surface et au sommet de l’atmosphère....
Geostationary earth radiation budget (gerb) dataThe Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument on METEOSAT-8 is making the first measurements of the Earth’s radiation budget from geostationary orbit....
Design definition study of the earth radiation budget satellite systemInstruments for measuring the radiation budget components are discussed, and the conceptual design of instruments for the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite System (ERBSS) are reported....
bilan radiatif
énergie douce - iate.europa.eu
Le forçage radiatif des aérosols est défini comme la modification du bilan radiatif terrestre qui résulte de la présence d'aérosols introduits par les activités humaines actuelles, comparé à la situation de 1750.

Aerosol-induced radiative forcing is defined as the variation in Earth’s net radiation resulting from the presence of aerosols injected into the atmosphere by current human activity when compared to 1750.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Des instruments comme ScaRaB, embarqués sur des satellites russes, ou comme Polder, sur les satellites japonais Adéos, donnent accès respectivement au bilan radiatif global et au contenu en aérosols de l'atmosphère.

Several instruments, such as ScaRaB on Russian satellites or Polder on Japanese Adeos satellites, provide access to the global net radiation and atmospheric aerosol content data.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Estimating effective net radiation for a mountainous watershed... Net radiation estimates are frequently required in watershed research, e.g.,...
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: www.usask.ca
On the normal-mode expansion technique for radiative transfer in a scattering, absorbing and emitting slab with specularly reflecting boundaries... Solutions are given for the intensity of radiation, the incident radiation and the net radiation heat flux for a prescribed inhomogeneous source term, represented by a polynomial expansion, in the medium....
Validation of empirical and semi-empirical net radiation models versus observed data for cold semi-arid climate conditionIntroduction: Solar Net Radiation (Rn) is one of the most important component which influences soil heat flux, evapotranspiration rate and hydrological cycle....
 PDF: doaj.org
bilan radiatif
énergie douce - iate.europa.eu
Use of satellite data for radiative energy budget study of indian summer monsoonIn this paper satellite-derived radiative energy budget such as shortwave radiative heating, longwave radiative heating and net radiation balance have been studied for the post-onset phase of summer monsoon 1979....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: moeseprints.incois.gov.in
Why is climate sensitivity so unpredictable? supplementary material... Consider the net radiation balance at the top of the atmosphere, R, to be the sum of the outgoing longwave radiation, F, and the net absorbed solar radiation, S (all fluxes are defined as ...
2002: study of diurnal cycle of convective precipitation over amazonia using a single column model... In the single column model, precipitation is closely linked to the mean forcing and surface evaporation, but the phase of diurnal varying omega forcing in relation to the diurnal solar cycle determines the relation of convective to large-scale precipitation in the control model, as well as cloudiness and the net radiation balance....
Evaluation of tropospheric water vapor profiling using eye-safe, infrared differential absorption lidar... The development and verification of realistic climate model parameterizations for clouds and net radiation balance, and the correction of other CART site sensor observations for interferences due to the presence of water vapor are critically dependent on water vapor profile...
Daily mean values of e...convective cloud development- in contrast to Ruwenzori (Kilimanjaro) where overcast (clear) sky conditions prevail • Compared to clear sky conditions, cloud cover reduces the net radiation balance and the associated higher rate of snow accumulation limits the rate of mass loss • Surface mass balance influenced by solid precipitation and air temperature...
bilan radiatif
énergie douce / environnement - iate.europa.eu
Les traînées de condensation, en affectant le bilan radiatif de la Terre, agissent comme un forçage radiatif.

Contrails, by affecting the Earth’s radiation balance, act as a radiative forcing.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Les traînées de condensation, en affectant le bilan radiatif de la Terre, agissent comme un forçage radiatif.

Contrails, by affecting the Earth's radiation balance, act as a radiative forcing.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Les écarts à l’équilibre du bilan radiatif de la Terre

Understanding a diagram of Earth's radiation balance

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Bilan radiatif, comment l'absorption et la réflexion déterminent le climat

Radiation balance, how absorption and reflection determine climate

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
L’intensité de ce premier flux est évaluée par l’intermédiaire du bilan radiatif.

The intensity of this initial flow is estimated by means of the radiation balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
L'impact climatique des éruptions volcaniques
... Ces aérosols induisent une perturbation du bilan radiatif de l'atmosphère, aboutissant à un réchauffement de la stratosphère et à un refroidissement de la troposphère....
... These aerosols modify the radiation balance of the atmosphere by warming the stratosphere and cooling the troposphere....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: documents.irevues.inist.fr
Albedo enhancement and perturbation of radiation balance due to stratospheric aerosolsThe effect of stratospheric aerosols on the earth's monthly zonal radiation balance is investigated using a model layer consisting of 75% H2SO4, which is the primary constituent of the background aerosol layer....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: hdl.handle.net
Study on the influence of aerosol radiation balance in one-dimensional atmospheric medium using pn-approximation method... The calculation results show that the aerosol particles affect the atmospheric radiation balance greatly and thus are the important component of the radiation balance of the earth-troposphere system
 PDF: doaj.org
The importance of the radiation balance for water retention of the landscapeAs part of the radiation balance, longwave radiation is one of the factors needed to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET)....
Measurement of surface physical properties and radiation balance for kurex-91 studyBiophysical properties and radiation balance components were measured at the Streletskaya Steppe Reserve of the Russian Republic in July 1991....
Radiation balance diversity on nw spitsbergen in 2010–2014This article presents the results of observations of selected fluxes of the radiation balance in north-western Spitsbergen in the years from 2010 to 2014....
 PDF: doaj.org
bilan radiatif
environnement - iate.europa.eu
(e) la supposition d’un bilan radiatif est étrangère à la physique

(e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical,

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
(e) que la supposition d’un bilan radiatif est étrangère à la physique;

(e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical;

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
(e) que la supposition d’un bilan radiatif est étrangère à la physique;

(e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
C’est le principal gaz à effet de serre anthropique qui influe sur le bilan radiatif de la terre.

It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the earth's radiative balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
C’est le principal gaz à effet de serre anthropique qui influe sur le bilan radiatif de la terre.

It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the earth’s radiative balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Aerosol-radiation and climate interactions in the mediterranean region. impact of radiative effect on the water cycle
Une grande campagne expérimentale a été réalisée en Méditerranée occidentale pendant l'été 2013 afin d'étudier l'impact des aérosols sur le bilan radiatif et le climat régional....
...An experimental campaign, coupled with three-dimensional modeling, was conducted in the western Mediterranean during the summer of 2013 to study the impact of aerosols on the radiative balance and climate of this region....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: documents.irevues.inist.fr
Etude du couplage fort par spectroscopie optique dans des microcavités gan élaborées sur silicium
Elément essentiel de la composition atmosphérique, les particules jouent un rôle important tant sur la qualité de l'air que sur le bilan radiatif de la Terre....
... We note that this phenomenon has a high spatial extension and its influence on the radiative balance and climate cannot be anodyne.
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: tel.archives-ouvertes.fr
Nucléation et formation de nouvelles particules à haute altitude
... En jouant le rôle de noyau de condensation (CCN) pour la formation des gouttelettes de nuage, les particules issues de ce processus impactent le bilan radiatif terrestre....
... After they grow, newly formed particles can act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and thus have indirect effect on the Earth radiative balance through cloud related radiative processes....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: tel.archives-ouvertes.fr
Detecting drizzle in marine warm clouds using visible, infrared, and microwave satellite data... There are observational evidences showing that aerosols can affect the radiative balance of the earth indirectly- as the number of aerosols increases, water in the cloud spreads over many more particles....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Radiocarbon — a unique tracer of global carbon cycle dynamicsClimate on Earth strongly depends on the radiative balance of its atmosphere, and thus, on the abun-dance of the radiatively active greenhouse gases....
Development of a chemical data assimilation system using a local ensemble transformed kalman filterAtmospheric chemical constituents such as ozone play important roles in determining the radiative balance of the atmosphere....
An annual cycle of arctic cloud microphysicsClouds are important in determining the radiative balance of the earth’s atmosphere, particularly in the Arctic where there are low temperatures, low atmospheric moisture, and highly reflective ice/snow-covered surfaces....
Impact of asian dust aerosol and surface albedo on photosynthetically active radiation and surface radiative balance in dryland ecosystems... Results show that dust decreases the surface radiative balance and total PAR....
 PDF: doaj.org

Exemples français - anglais

gestion comptable / investissement et financement - iate.europa.eu
industrie mécanique - techdico
droit / institutions financières et crédit / environnement / chimie / santé - iate.europa.eu
[...]

Traductions en contexte français - anglais

système de mesure des nuages et du bilan radiatif de la Terre

CERES

sciences naturelles et appliquées - iate.europa.eu
système de mesure des nuages et du bilan radiatif de la Terre

Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System

sciences naturelles et appliquées - iate.europa.eu
Structure de l'atmosphère, bilan radiatif et effet de serre

Structure of the Atmosphere, Radiation and Greenhouse Effect

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Le schéma ci-joint illustre le bilan radiatif du ballon MIR :

The sketch shows the radiation of the MIR balloon :

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Si le bilan radiatif est négatif, la Terre perd plus d'énergie qu'elle n'en gagne .

If the red line is higher, the Earth is losing more energy than it is getting.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Le bilan radiatif de surface s'en trouve moins excedentaire que s'il n'y avait pas eu de couverture nuageuse.

Ultimately, therefore, less solar radiation reaches the ground than it would if there were no cloud cover.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
C’est le principal gaz à effet de serre anthropique qui influe sur le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the Earth’s radiative balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Les cirrus de trâinée modifient la nébulosité mondiale, ce qui crée un déséquilibre dans le bilan radiatif de la Terre - appelé «forçage radiatif» - qui entraîne un réchauffement de la planète.

Contrail cirrus change global cloudiness, which creates an imbalance in the Earth's radiation budget - called 'radiative forcing' - that results in warming of the planet.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
C’est le principal gaz à effet de serre anthropique qui influe sur le bilan radiatif de la terre.

It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the Earth’s radiative balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
C’est le principal gaz à effet de serre anthropique qui influe sur le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the earth’s radiative balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Pour comprendre le climat, les scientifiques doivent donc déterminer ce qui fait varier le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

For scientists to understand climate, they must also determine what drives the changes within the Earth's radiation balance.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Pour comprendre le climat, les scientifiques doivent donc déterminer ce qui fait varier le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

For scientists to understand climate, they must also determine what drives the changes within the Earth’s radiation budget.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Instruments principaux: SEVIRI (imageur visible et infrarouge amélioré non dégyré); GERB (bilan radiatif de la Terre depuis l’orbite géostationnaire)

Main instruments: Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI); Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Pour comprendre le climat, les scientifiques doivent donc déterminer ce qui fait varier le bilan radiatif de la Terre.

For scientists to understand climate change, they must also determine what drives the changes within the Earth's radiation budget.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
La réponse du climat à des perturbations du bilan radiatif terrestre met en œuvre des mécanismes complexes de rétroactions.

Climate response to disturbance of the Earth’s radiating balance brings some complex retroaction mechanisms into play.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)


1 milliard de traductions classées par domaine d'activité en 28 langues