The “commons” such as public goods are universal access goods.

We have to begin with the state: as the incarnation of collective interests, collective purposes, and collective goods.

The goods that the government provides in these areas are known as “collective goods”.

Common property resources and externalities are market failures.

Public goods are defined similarly to the previous ones.

The third part covers externalities, public goods and club goods.

Intangible assets are often divided in the same manner.

Public goods are an extreme measure of a positive externality.

Public goods are neither rival nor excludable.

Collective goods had neither ideological nor practical priority.

Public goods are an extreme measure of a positive externality.

Tony Judt put it this way: “We have to begin with the state: as the incarnation of collective interests, collective purposes, and collective goods.

Public goods, common good, collective goods and global public goods are heavily contested concepts.

Freedom and the rule of law are collective goods.

Public goods are an extreme measure of a positive externality.