penalties for serious sexual offenders and serious violent offenders, by

It is important to distinguish CP offenders with a history of contact sexual offence from those who exclusively have CP offences.

Criminal law and economic crime (victims and authors of offences)

Persistent traffic offenders will appear more quickly before the judge

Persistent traffic offenders will appear more quickly before the judge

Criminal law and economic crime (victims and authors of offences)

It is important to distinguish CP offenders with a history of contact sexual offence from those who exclusively have CP offences.

The purposes of punishing criminal offenders include retribution, deterring certain behaviors, preventing additional offenses and rehabilitation of offenders.

Meanwhile, it builds a sense of impunity for the perpetrators.

This latter group is the majority of CP-exclusive offenders.

In addition to fines, perpetrators may also face criminal sentences.

Should we manage CP offenders similarly to offline contact sexual offenders against children?

CP offenders remain an important avenue for future research.

This would make it easier to identify criminals and trace missing persons.

Parties may adopt other measures in relation to perpetrators, such as: