The cartel arrangements involved were conceived, directed and encouraged at the highest levels in each participating company.

The cartel arrangements involved were conceived, directed and encouraged at the highest levels in each participating company.

Collusive forms and non-collusive forms of market are analyzed.

...Collusive forms and non-collusive forms of market are analyzed.

do not engage in any collusive or coercive practices

There was fraud or coercion in obtaining the agreement;

do not engage in any collusive or coercive practices.

Be able to identify and diagram collusive relationships.

fraudulent, collusive, coercive or obstructive practices

collusive, coercive, or obstructive practices during the selection process or the

Discussions and agreements with competitors concerning pricing or other competitive policies and practices are strictly prohibited.

The Bureau has a number of tools at its disposal to detect and deter the most egregious anti‑competitive behaviour.

In the meantime, illicit trade was carried on by collusive captures arranged between American traders and British officers.

However, these collaborative activities must not be used to engage in cartel activity or anti‑competitive agreements…

In the meantime much illicit trade was carried on by collusive captures arranged between American traders and British officers.