Energetic demands during incubation and chick rearing in a uniparental and a biparental shorebird breeding in the high arctic... We measured daily energy expenditure (DEE) and time budgets during incubation and chick rearing in the smallest uniparental Arctic shorebird, the Little Stint (Calidris minuta)....
Energetic demands during incubation and chick rearing in a uniparental and a biparental shorebird breeding in the high arctic... We measured daily energy expenditure (DEE) and time budgets during incubation and chick rearing in the smallest uniparental Arctic shorebird, the Little Stint (Calidris minuta)....
Energetic demands during incubation and chick rearing in a uniparental and a biparental shorebird breeding in the high arctic... We measured daily energy expenditure (DEE) and time budgets during incubation and chick rearing in the smallest uniparental Arctic shorebird, the Little Stint (Calidris minuta)....
The temporal consistency of associations was investigated by sampling the same individuals over 3 time-scales: within chick rearing stages (short-term); between chick rearing stages (medium-term); and between clutches (long-term).The temporal consistency of associations was investigated by sampling the same individuals over 3 time-scales: within chick rearing stages (Short-term); between chick rearing stages (Medium-term); and between clutches (Long-term).
