Dictionnaire français - anglais

Effects of the regional trading arrangements on trade: evidence from the nafta, anzcer and asean countries, 1989 - 2000... Surprisingly, the formation of the NAFTA free trade area has no significant effect on trade with non-member countries as their trade flows remain quite low even before its implementation....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: www.tandfonline.com
The effects of real exchange rate, external finance and economic integration on employment and trade... Applying the correctly specified fixed effect gravity model on the data of imports and exports of the EU countries spanning from 1988 to 2008, our results show that in most of commodity groups, the EU boosts trade among member countries at the cost of lowering the trade with non-member countries....
 PDF: core.ac.uk
Free trade: what are the terms-of-trade... Konishi, Kowalczyk, and Sjöström (2003) have shown that if customs unions do not affect trade with non-member countries, immediate global free could be achieved if free trade were proposed together with international sidepayments equal to the terms of trade effects....
An econometric study of trade creation and trade diversion in the eec, lafta and cmea : a simple application of the gravity model... The subsequent results show that these economic institutions display the effects on the amount of trade which occurs within their respective organizations, or intra-union trade, while at the same time expanding their volume of trade with non-member countries, despite being commercial activity taking place outside their respective unions

Traductions en contexte français - anglais

encourage les États membres et la Commission à diversifier vers d’autres langues de communication internationale et à promouvoir l’apprentissage et la pratique de langues européennes au niveau des échanges extracommunautaires;

it encourages the Member States and the Commission to promote the diversification of other international languages of communication and to promote the learning and use of European languages in extra-Community exchanges.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)


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