The primary substrate can be positioned on the secondary substrate with the grooves facing the primary substrate.

The rectifier directs the radiation toward the substrate.

The transducer (210) is being oriented toward the substrate (202).

Electromagnetic radiation is directed toward the substrate to anneal a portion of the substrate.

A top substrate faces the bottom substrate with a common electrode (400).

Other electromagnetic radiation is directed toward the substrate to preheat a portion of the substrate.

A dose of ions attracted to the substrate is measured.

The edge of a surface facing the upper substrate (4), of the lower substrate (1) is provided with a groove (11).

The accelerated spray powder is directed downwardly toward the moving glass substrate and longitudinally along the selected direction of movement of the glass substrate.

An electrical bias applied to the substrate may draw the plasma to the substrate and hence, permit deposition of material onto the substrate as the substrate moves through the chamber.

This multicolored image is then transferred to the substrate (22).

Ink is transferred from a fourth flexo master to the substrate.

Ink is transferred from a second flexo master to the substrate.

Ink is transferred from a third flexo master to the substrate.

At least one positive column is disposed toward the substrate.