The botulinum toxin obtained can be used for formulating and compounding botulinum toxin pharmaceutical compositions.

Preferably, the pre-synaptic neuromuscular blocking substance will be a botulinum toxin.

Detection of botulinum toxin in a clinical specimen

Detection of botulinum toxin in a clinical specimen

The present invention provides a method of tolerizing a subject to botulinum toxin and botulinum toxin variants.

Kits that include such media and a botulinum toxin are also described.

Improved efficacy in treatment of gastric disorders with botulinum toxin is obtained using liposomal encapsulated botulinum formulations for topical administration of the botulinum toxin.

The invention relates a pharmaceutical composition containing botulinum toxin and a mucopolysaccharide uses thereof with increased pharmacological activity and long lasting botulinum toxin effect.

Botulinum toxin is gradually absorbed into the muscle.

These compounds can be used in the same clinical settings as botulinum toxin and may be used topically, thereby providing an advantage over botulinum toxin in terms of application and ease of use.

Botulinum toxin (Botox): This is a purified botulinum protein extracted from a bacteria.

What Is Botulism and Botulinum Toxin: Symptoms and Treatment

Foodborne botulism results from the ingestion of pre-formed botulinum toxin in food.

In one embodiment said chemodenervating agent is botulinum toxin.

This third part focuses on botulinum toxin, the different known (and recognised) results after injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) and the mechanisms by which botulinum toxin brings light.