The system of polar coordinates is an orthogonal system.

Bipolar coordinates are a two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system.

One of the orthogonal coordinate systems in two dimensions.

Here are some orthogonal coordinate systems in two dimensions

A six-direction directing device (1) is provided in an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system.

A force (Fx, Fy, Fz) acting on the distal point of a tool on the orthogonal coordinate system Σ0 is determined by using a deviation in position on the orthogonal coordinate system Σ0 and a set parameter (Kx, Ky, Kz).

In this manner the machining program can be prepared easily in the two-dimensional orthogonal coordinates system and in an interactive manner.

The X-, Y- and Z-axes constitute a right-handed orthogonal coordinate system.

Through such a configuration, a desired distal end orientation can be specified in an orthogonal coordinate system and intuitively taught.

Required data (2, 3) are inputted interactively by use of the coordinates values of the orthogonal coordinates system so as to define the groove shape and to prepare a machining program.

A method of adjustable-flexibility servo control, which provides software floating servo for the individual axes of an orthogonal coordinate system.

Vibration transmitted to the hand should be measured and reported in the appropriate directions of an orthogonal coordinate system (figure 50.4).

Vibration transmitted to the hand should be measured and reported in the appropriate directions of an orthogonal coordinate system (figure 50.4).

The guide member (4) is fixed to the XYZ orthogonal coordinate system and is in contact with the orbit portion (OP).

The drive source (3) causes the shaft (20) to rotate about the X axis.

X, y and z form a coordinate system.

X, y and z form a Cartesian coordinate system.

The radiation is grouped into radiation fractions in the x direction and the radiation fractions are reoriented as regards their radiation cross-sections.

The radiation is grouped into radiation fractions in the x direction and the radiation fractions are reoriented as regards their radiation cross sections.