Such systems include an electrode having a variably charged oligonucleotide probe and a redox probe.

The method comprises providing a redox probe modified to include a detector that is suitable to bind to the target protein, and exposing the sample to the detector-modified redox probe.

A change in the electrochemical signal produced by the redox probe as compared to a control signal is indicative of the presence of the target protein.

The burette tip, probe and stirrer are rinsed and go to the next sample and the same procedure is followed until a value is recorded for all samples.

Such systems include an electrode having a variably charged oligonucleotide probe and a redox probe.

Probes and calibration solutions optional: pH or Redox

The method comprises providing a redox probe modified to include a detector that is suitable to bind to the target protein, and exposing the sample to the detector-modified redox probe.

Automatic restriction on disinfectant output by means of a probe (Redox potential)

A change in the electrochemical signal produced by the redox probe as compared to a control signal is indicative of the presence of the target protein.

The redox chromophore moieties in each patterned area vary color of absorbed light as the redox chromophore moieties in the patterned area transition from a first redox state to a second redox state.

The redox potential of the molecule is close to the redox potential of the electrode active material.

The redox reaction is usually catalysized by a redox enzyme, such as an oxidase.

Further, a loaded probe loader comprising a probe loader and a probe cassette for handling the multi-point probe is also revealed, where the probe cassette is provided with the probe holder for securing the multi-point probe.

This invention is directed to aqueous redox flow batteries comprising redox-active metal ligand coordination compounds.

redox reaction in a homogeneous phase