The Snapback oligonucleotide probes of the invention comprise a target binding sequence, a hairpin forming sequence, and a reporter binding sequence.

In a preferred embodiment, the binding sequence is an antigenic sequence.

The assay is a competition assay in which binding of a test molecule to a DNA test sequence changes the binding characteristics of a DNA-binding protein to its binding sequence.

The socket is preferably compliant with AGP and VIP standards.

Binding of molecules to these test sequence changes the binding characteristics of the protein molecule to its cognate binding sequence.

The process continues with each slave receiving the channel bonding sequence, the channel bonding request and the channel bonding configuration information.

In use, the target and target-bind sequence hybridize to form a duplex.

A method for channel bonding begins when a master transceiver receives a channel bonding sequence.

Preferably the VH- binding sequence of amino acid residues is operatively linked to an immunoglobulin FC region-binding sequence of amino acid residues to form a conjugate or chimeric polypeptide.

An independent link sequence number is assigned to each packet before transmitting.

A variety of benzofurans and indole derivatives some with an alkynyl linker are disclosed herein.

The present invention identified a high affinity binding sequence in collagen type III for the collagen-binding integrin I domains.

Either the antibody-binding sequence or antibodies raised against it can be used in a test system for the diagnosis of liver fluke infection.

An oligonucleotide of the invention comprises (1) a reporter-binding sequence capable of hybridizing to a fluorrophore-labeled reporter sequence and (2) a hairpin-forming sequence capable of forming a stem-loop.

To this end, a useful linker may be e.g., N-(η-maleimidobutyryloxy) succinimide ester.