A sequence field allows the protocol to simultaneously handle redundant and non-redundant lines.

Redundant cells in one redundant column replace defective cells in multiple non-redundant columns.

The interface includes socket options to create redundant sockets, obtain the status of redundant sockets, as well as providing error information relating to redundant sockets.

The first and second redundant data sections are redundant with respect to the first and second primary data sections, respectively.

Elimination of redundant information is also possible.

Redundant connections are included to enhance reliability.

Unique designs provide redundant system resources.

An alternative wiring scheme uses information (614) about pre-analyzed logic patterns (618) to determine alternative wires (616) for new logic networks.

Hitherto, this meant those perimeter regions were redundant.

The method of determining whether an HeNB is connected to an HeNB GW prevents the occurrence of redundant cells, redunant signalling, and redundant operations.

The present invention describes a warming procedure for warming redundant functional units.

A plurality of sensors can provide redundant detected data.

In a memory array having redundant columns, a scheme allows defective cells to be individually remapped to redundant cells in a redundant column.

Redundant connections are included to enhance reliability.

A plurality of sensors can provide redundant detected data.