The process of recentralization of the infrastructure.

the recentralization of services and applications,

Reflections on 15 years of urban recentralization policies in Japan

the recentralization of services and applications,

Sometimes as long 50 years with options for renewal.

Thus he rejects the centralization of powers and functions

Reflections on 15 years of urban recentralization policies in Japan

When decentralization doesn't work, then centralize.

Centralisation of power is always accompanied by more bureaucracy”.

Re-centralisation of power or territorial reform based on a referendum or referendums?

Some other countries have experienced a back and forth fluctuation between decentralisation and recentralisation.

Centralization and decentralization reform in school education in Nepal: Tracing the swing of the pendulum.

This would mean the recentralisation of specialised healthcare.

However, there are also countries, such as Hungary, that have pursued centralisation policies over the last few years.

Does it mean that there is no centralised requirement for all the other forces?