Real-time wastewater monitoring as tool to detect clandestine waste discharges into the sewage system... It was found that a high sampling rate of the sensors would be required to connect a certain discharge to a specific household connection....
National electricity planning in settings with low pre-existing grid coverage: development of a spatial model and case study of kenya... The penetration rate, an exogenous factor chosen by electricity planners, is found to have a large effect on household connection costs, often outweighing socio-economic and spatial factors such as inter-household distance, per-household demand, and proximity to the national grid.Electricity...
Water safety plans. fundamentals and prospects for implementing them in colombia... Latin- America and the Caribbean region present water-quality problems due to deficiencies in operating and maintenance and service continuity, the incorrect operation of water treatment plants and distribution networks and unstable household connection....
Provision of water to the poor in africa : experience with water standposts and the informal water sector... The percentage of unconnected people covered by standpipes is substantially higher for countries with higher rates of household connection, while the percentage of unconnected people covered by water tankers or water vendors is higher for countries with lower rates of household connection....
