The array processing is treated as a stochastic process, in which the sensor response (14, 16) and analyte concentration are characterized by time-based models.

A probability processor (205) determines whether to forward messages to a second network element (109) in response to a stochastic process having a probability parameter.

Because of the use of the chaos vibrators, in spite of using no stochastic process such as the generation of a random number at all, the neural network can serve like a Boltzmann machine.

The electrical discharge machining process is a stochastic process as discharges occur in the gap between the electrode points where there is the lowest electrical resistance.

A quickly cycling stochastic process between adjustments to fan motor speed and temperature readings is then established, thereby maintaining a high degree of control over the device to be cooled.