Provided is a pre-processing/electrophoresis integrated cartridge, having one or a plurality of compartment structures corresponding to each step which configures pre-processing.

Temperature ingredients in the pretreatment vessel may be used to increase the pretreatment efficiency.

The pretreatment device performs a pretreatment for filtering solute-containing water to remove impurities.

A pre-processing unit (104) executes data pre-processing according to the pre-processing matrix.

Provided is a pre-processing/electrophoresis integrated cartridge, having one or a plurality of compartment structures corresponding to each step which configures pre-processing.

The pre-treatment lane pre-treats the samples in the reaction vessels of the pre-treatment lane.

The transferred information is utilized in the pretreatment of the eye image.

Preprocessing of raw data to a format suitable for further use

A preprocessing equipment and preprocessing method thereof are provided.

The catalyst pre-treater is a riser pre-treater, a dense-phase fluidized bed pre-treater, a moving bed pre-treater or a fixed bed pre-treater.

The signal preprocessing unit is used for preprocessing an input signal.

The following pre-treatment is substituted for the pre-treatment described in the general instructions

A system and method are disclosed for pretreating biomass.

The present invention provides a special reagent for the pretreatment of sample materials.

The invention concerns a pretreatment solution for pretreating copper surfaces, and a method for the pre-treatment of a copper surface to allow a tight bond to be formed with plastic substrates.