Trade costs and the open macroeconomy *... Trade costs turn a monetary expansion into a beggar-thy-neighbor policy
What can be learned from crisis-era protectionism? an initial assessment... While some long-standing features of protectionism appear to have endured (such as the distribution of discriminatory measures across economic sectors), specific corporate needs arising from the global financial crisis and particular national attributes are more likely to have influenced the choice of beggar-thy-neighbor policy instruments than binding trade rules and other international accords.Discrimination;...
What can be learned from crisis-era protectionism? an initial assessment... While some long-standing features of protectionism appear to have endured (such as the distribution of discriminatory measures across economic sectors), specific corporate needs arising from the global financial crisis and particular national attributes are more likely to have influenced the choice of beggar-thy-neighbor policy instruments than binding trade rules and other international accord
Trade and intellectual property rights protection : by whom and for what?... Typically, we show that unlike Southern tariff, Northern tariff supplements IPR protection and is not a beggar-thy-neighbor policy....
