What is the nature of the allowance (e.g. license to emit or form of emission currency)?

Clearly the government is always solvent in terms of its own currency of issue.

the number, nominal value and currency of issue of the securities held in central custody;

The questions are posed to four broad forms of e-money: privately or publicly issued, and with centralized or decentralized verification of transactions.

In the case of the State as single supplier of its currency of issue, the State is in the position of price setter of its currency.

It does so by first levying a tax, which creates a notional demand for its currency of issue.

Government achieves this transfer by first levying a tax, which creates a notional demand for its currency of issue.

Government achieves this transfer by first levying a tax, which creates a notional demand for its currency of issue.

It also has an organized economic activity, which is responsible for regulating foreign and domestic trade, as well as issue currency.

The authors used measures that mostly tell you about bank balance sheets and, therefore, bank lending (also coinage and lending-related currency issuance, neither of which are especially relevant anymore).

All transactions between the Government sector (Treasury and Central Bank) and the non-government sector involve the creation and destruction of net financial assets denominated in the currency of issue.