Recent genome reduction of wolbachia in drosophila recens targets phage wo and narrows candidates for reproductive parasitism... The discovery of prophage WO elements in most arthropod Wolbachia has generated the hypothesis that WO may encode genes involved in these reproductive manipulations....
Data from: wolbachia do not live by reproductive manipulation alone: infection polymorphism in drosophila suzukii and d. subpulchrella... Contrary to their reputation as horizontally transmitted reproductive parasites, many Wolbachia infections are acquired through introgression or cladogenesis and many cause no appreciable reproductive manipulation....
Manipulation of arthropod sex determination by endosymbionts: diversity and molecular mechanisms... Four major reproductive manipulation types are distinguished: cytoplasmic incompatibility, thelytokous parthenogenesis, male killing, and feminization....
Manipulation of arthropod sex determination by endosymbionts: diversity and molecular mechanisms.... Four major reproductive manipulation types are distinguished: cytoplasmic incompatibility, thelytokous parthenogenesis, male killing, and feminization....