PEs surface fraction (%) = (area of PEs phase A/measuring area) x 100 ···(1)

Use the last analysis of the standardized milk fat to determine the response factors, RFsi (mass fraction/area fraction) of the TGs and of cholesterol and apply these to the subsequent test samples (see 9.1

The conductor micropattern has an open area fraction greater than 80% and a uniform distribution of trace orientation.

An indium sputtering target member has crystal grains having linear grain boundaries at the sputtered surface, and the area fraction of the crystal grains is at least 65.1%.

The bainite area fraction was measured in 3 to 5 views, and the data were averaged to be the volume fraction of the bainite phase.

The bainite area fraction was measured in 3 to 5 views, and the data were averaged to be the volume fraction of the bainite phase.

Use the last analysis of the standardized milk fat to determine the response factors, RFsi (mass fraction/area fraction) of the TGs and of cholesterol and apply these to the subsequent test samples (see 9.1):

The radiation includes a surface emission portion and a surface reflection portion which includes the probe beam energy reflected from the surface.

The surface area of the surface zones is only a fraction of the heat exchange surface area.

The surface emission portion is related to the surface temperature and the surface reflection portion is related to the emissivity of the surface.

PEs surface fraction (%) = (area of PEs phase A/measuring area) x 100 ···(1)

This part of the surface acts as an initial igniter.

The molecule is attached to the surface via a photosensitive binding moiety itself attached to the surface via a linking moiety.

The composition for surface treatment of paper comprises a nanoparticle fraction, and a carrier fraction for detaining the nanoparticles in the surface layer.

The targeting moiety targets surface antigen on a specific cell population.